煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 66-69.doi: 10.11799/ce201407023

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

煤矸石山自燃治理方法研究

满朝晖,沈军   

  1. 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-05 修回日期:2013-12-04 出版日期:2014-07-10 发布日期:2014-08-01
  • 通讯作者: 满朝晖 E-mail:manchaohui528071@163.com

Study on Spontaneous Combustion Management of Coal Gangue Heap

  • Received:2013-11-05 Revised:2013-12-04 Online:2014-07-10 Published:2014-08-01

摘要:

本文根据大量的研究数据和理论成果,探讨了煤矸石山自燃的治理方法,结合桑树坪煤矿煤矸石山综合治理工程,对自燃治理方法进行了研究。室内和现场试验表明,采用注浆灭火工艺时,在粘土中添加一定比例的石灰作为注浆灭火材料有较好的灭火效果,得到了粘土与石灰配制的浆液的浓度和控制比例,工程实践表明浆液具有良好的稳定性和流变性,为其它类似煤矸石山自燃治理工程提供了参考。治理效果表明,煤矸石山自燃现象基本消除,至今未发生复燃,取得了很好的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益。

关键词: 煤矸石, 自燃, 注浆灭火, 工艺参数, 治理效果

Abstract:

According to a lot of research data and theoretical results, studied the management methods of coal gangue heap, combined with treatment engineering of the coal gangue heap at Sang Shuping Coal Mine, studied the spontaneous combustion control method. Indoor and field tests suggest that, when grouting extinguishing fire technology is adopted, added a certain proportion of limestone in clay as the grouting extinguishing fire material would have better effect, clay with lime preparation of slurry concentration and the proportion in this article has good stability and rheology though engineering practice, and they can be used as the reference for other management engineerings. Good governance shows that spontaneous combustion coal gangue was eliminated thoroughly and never reburns, obtained lots of ecological benefits, social and economic efficiencies.

Key words: coal gangue, spontaneous combustion, extinguishing fire by grouting, technological parameter, treatment effect